As a central issue of sexual health, contraception is wrongly viewed as a predominantly female concern. This view fails to recognize the importance of shared responsibility for protection against unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. When men are actively involved in discussions about contraception, they can demonstrate their personal maturity.
A shared approach strengthens mutual trust and improves communication within a partnership. In recent years, various surveys and studies have shown that the most popular contraceptive methods vary around the world. Some men may not be sufficiently informed about the most common methods, their safety or the health aspects of contraception.
Contraceptive methods in stable relationships
Personal preferences, hormonal considerations and the relationship situation itself are crucial. In Germany, for example, around a third of women of childbearing age prefer to use the contraceptive pill. In Europe, around 15-20 percent of young couples rely on condoms as their primary method of contraception. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are becoming increasingly popular, especially among women looking for a long-term solution.
Natural methods include monitoring the menstrual cycle. However, if this is not used correctly, it can be less reliable. Those women who want hormonal control without the daily effort are currently discovering special implants and sprays. The decision to use a particular method of contraception is very individual and can be influenced by numerous factors.
Risks and side effects of contraceptives
Common side effects of the contraceptive pill that are well known to the pharmaceutical industry include nausea, weight gain, mood swings and headaches. In rare cases, serious complications such as thrombosis can occur, which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. It is important that women seek medical advice before using the pill, taking into account their personal risks and any pre-existing medical conditions.
For men, contraception has so far been mainly focused on condoms and sterilization. Research into a hormonal contraceptive pill for men has been ongoing for years, and clinical trials show promising results in which a pill or gel demonstrably suppresses sperm production. However, such products are still in the testing phase, and it is unclear when they will be available to the general market.
What is the problem with the male pill?
While the female contraceptive pill targets a clearly defined cycle and controls ovulation, male fertility involves dynamic processes that require precise control of sperm production. While scientists have taken various approaches to developing hormonal and non-hormonal methods, the results so far have been met with challenges in terms of effectiveness, side effects, and long-term health.
While general roles may be changing, cultural beliefs and social norms about contraception remain persistent. Pharmaceutical companies clearly do not need to develop male contraceptives with the same urgency as they have done with female methods. Even from an economic perspective, market analyses show very little demand for a male contraceptive pill that would even begin to justify higher investments in research and development.
